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secondary angle of deviation

In incomitant strabismus, the secondary angle of deviation is the angle of misalignment of the normally fixating eye from the point of fixation when the affected eye with limited motility is fixating. It is typically smaller than the primary deviation measured when the normal eye fixates.

Ansons, A.M. and Davis, H. eds. 2014. Diagnosis and management of ocular motility disorders. 4th ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Noorden, G.K. and Campos, E.C. 2002. Binocular vision and ocular motility: theory and management of strabismus. 6th ed. St. Louis: Mosby.

Rutstein, R. and Daum, K. 1997. Anomalies of Binocular Vision: Diagnosis & Management. St. Louis: Mosby.

Rowe, F.J. 2012. Clinical orthoptics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Von Noorden, G.K. and Campos, E.C. 2002. Binocular vision and ocular motility: theory and management of strabismus. 6th ed. St. Louis: Mosby.