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accommodative esotropia


A type of strabismus in which one or both eyes cross inward due to excessive accommodation in uncorrected hyperopia or a high accommodative convergence to accommodation (AC/A) ratio. The eyes converge excessively when focusing on near objects, leading to esotropia. Accommodative esotropia typically manifests in children aged 2-3 years and is treated with full hyperopic correction using glasses or contact lenses. In some cases, bifocals or surgery may be necessary.

(Rutstein, 11/1997, p. 347)

Rutstein, R., Daum, K. 1997, Anomalies of Binocular Vision: Diagnosis & Management, Mosby. Available from: vbk://978-0-8016-6916-3

American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (2022) Accommodative Esotropia. Available at: https://aapos.org/glossary/accommodative-esotropia (Accessed: 4 May 2024).


Optometrists.org (2021) What Is Accommodative Esotropia? Available at: https://www.optometrists.org/childrens-vision/a-guide-to-eye-turns/what-is-accommodative-esotropia/ (Accessed: 4 May 2024).


Pollard, Z.F. and Manley, D.R. (2001) ‘Accommodative esotropia’, Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 12(5), pp. 364–368.


Webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu. (2011) Refractive Accommodative Esotropia. EyeRounds.org. Available at: https://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/cases/129-accommodative-esotropia.htm (Accessed: 4 May 2024).